ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED FATHA·U+0870

Character Information

Code Point
U+0870
HEX
0870
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E0 A1 B0
11100000 10100001 10110000
UTF16 (big Endian)
08 70
00001000 01110000
UTF16 (little Endian)
70 08
01110000 00001000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 08 70
00000000 00000000 00001000 01110000
UTF32 (little Endian)
70 08 00 00
01110000 00001000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ࡰ
URI Encoded
%E0%A1%B0

Description

The Unicode character U+0870, known as the Arabic Letter Alef with Attached Fatha, plays a significant role in digital text representation of the Arabic language. This character is primarily used to represent the initial consonant /ʔ/ (glottal stop) in the Arabic script. The Fatha mark above the alef signifies a long vowel sound 'a' or 'ah'. It is essential for accurate translation, as it impacts the pronunciation and meaning of words in the Arabic language. U+0870 is often utilized in digital communication, literature, and software applications that involve Arabic text to ensure proper phonetic representation and understanding. Its cultural significance lies in its usage in various dialects of Arabic spoken across the Middle East and North Africa, reflecting the rich linguistic heritage of these regions.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 2160 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+0870. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0870 to binary: 00001000 01110000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100000 10100001 10110000