Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ﻍ has the Unicode code point U+FECD. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+FECD to binary:
11111110 11001101
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11101111 10111011 10001101
ARABIC LETTER GHAIN ISOLATED FORM·U+FECD
ﻍ
Character Information
Code Point
U+FECD
HEX
FECD
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | EF BB 8D | 11101111 10111011 10001101 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | FE CD | 11111110 11001101 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | CD FE | 11001101 11111110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 FE CD | 00000000 00000000 11111110 11001101 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | CD FE 00 00 | 11001101 11111110 00000000 00000000 |
HTML Entity
ﻍ
URI Encoded
%EF%BB%8D
Description
How to type the ﻍ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 65229 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.