ARABIC COMMA·U+060C

،

Character Information

Code Point
U+060C
HEX
060C
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Punctuation

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
D8 8C
11011000 10001100
UTF16 (big Endian)
06 0C
00000110 00001100
UTF16 (little Endian)
0C 06
00001100 00000110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 06 0C
00000000 00000000 00000110 00001100
UTF32 (little Endian)
0C 06 00 00
00001100 00000110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
،
URI Encoded
%D8%8C

Description

The Unicode character U+060C, also known as the Arabic Comma, serves a significant function in digital typography for the Arabic language. In the context of written Arabic, this comma is not equivalent to the Western comma; instead, it is employed as an abbreviation indicator and as a separator between items or phrases in a list or series. The Arabic Comma's shape resembles a Western parenthesis, with its distinctive curved appearance being part of what distinguishes the character from other similar symbols. Its usage is prevalent in various Arabic-language texts, including literary works, academic papers, and formal documents. The Arabic Comma holds cultural and linguistic importance in the Arab world, where it's considered a standard punctuation mark that aids in clarity and readability of written material.

How to type the ، symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 1548 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ، has the Unicode code point U+060C. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+060C to binary: 00000110 00001100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11011000 10001100