ARABIC HAMZA ABOVE·U+0654

ٔ

Character Information

Code Point
U+0654
HEX
0654
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
D9 94
11011001 10010100
UTF16 (big Endian)
06 54
00000110 01010100
UTF16 (little Endian)
54 06
01010100 00000110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 06 54
00000000 00000000 00000110 01010100
UTF32 (little Endian)
54 06 00 00
01010100 00000110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ٔ
URI Encoded
%D9%94

Description

The Unicode character U+0654 represents the Arabic Hamza Above (AHAB), which is a diacritical mark used in the Arabic script. In digital text, it serves as an indicator of the glottal stop sound or a short pause in speech. It appears above the base letter to signify various linguistic features such as vowelization and pronunciation guidance. The Hamza Above is used across many Middle Eastern languages that employ the Arabic script, including Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and Kurdish. Its inclusion in the Unicode Standard ensures accurate representation and interchangeability of text among different platforms, software, and devices. Due to its cultural significance, the AHAB is an essential component for accurate typography and correct rendering of text in languages that utilize it.

How to type the ٔ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 1620 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ٔ has the Unicode code point U+0654. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0654 to binary: 00000110 01010100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11011001 10010100