ARABIC LETTER AE·U+06D5

ە

Character Information

Code Point
U+06D5
HEX
06D5
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
DB 95
11011011 10010101
UTF16 (big Endian)
06 D5
00000110 11010101
UTF16 (little Endian)
D5 06
11010101 00000110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 06 D5
00000000 00000000 00000110 11010101
UTF32 (little Endian)
D5 06 00 00
11010101 00000110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ە
URI Encoded
%DB%95

Description

The Unicode character U+06D5 is an Arabic letter called "ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE," also known as the Arabic letter AE. In digital text, this character plays a vital role in representing the Arabic language, which is spoken by more than 423 million people worldwide. The Arabic script, like other Abjad scripts, is an abugida system where letters represent both consonants and vowels. In the Arabic script, ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE represents a distinct sound in the Arabic language that is neither the sound of ALEF (U+0627) alone nor the sound of HAMZA (U+0621) alone, but rather a unique combination of these sounds. The character is particularly significant in the Quran and other classical Arabic texts, where it is often used as part of the orthography for specific words or names. U+06D5 ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE is an essential component of the Arabic language's rich linguistic heritage and remains a crucial element in digital communication and text processing systems that handle Arabic script.

How to type the ە symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 1749 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ە has the Unicode code point U+06D5. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+06D5 to binary: 00000110 11010101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11011011 10010101