Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ٸ has the Unicode code point U+0678. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0080
to0x07ff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format:110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0678 to binary:
00000110 01111000
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11011001 10111000
ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA YEH·U+0678
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | D9 B8 | 11011001 10111000 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 06 78 | 00000110 01111000 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 78 06 | 01111000 00000110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 06 78 | 00000000 00000000 00000110 01111000 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 78 06 00 00 | 01111000 00000110 00000000 00000000 |
Description
The character U+0678, Arabic Letter High Hamza Yeh, plays a significant role in digital text as it is used to represent the Arabic letter ة (Hamza Yeh) in many Arabic typography systems. This particular letter is one of the seven basic letters in Arabic typography and serves as an independent consonant in the Arabic alphabet. The High Hamza Yeh is used in various contexts, including religious texts such as the Quran and Hadith literature, where it is often used for emphasis or to denote specific pronunciations. In modern Arabic text, this character is employed not only for its phonetic value but also for its decorative qualities and to maintain consistency with traditional calligraphy styles. As a result of its unique design and cultural significance, the High Hamza Yeh has become an essential component in the development of Unicode standards and Arabic fonts, ensuring accurate representation and preservation of the Arabic language in digital text.
How to type the ٸ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 1656 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.