Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ڭ has the Unicode code point U+06AD. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0080
to0x07ff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format:110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+06AD to binary:
00000110 10101101
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11011010 10101101
ARABIC LETTER NG·U+06AD
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | DA AD | 11011010 10101101 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 06 AD | 00000110 10101101 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | AD 06 | 10101101 00000110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 06 AD | 00000000 00000000 00000110 10101101 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | AD 06 00 00 | 10101101 00000110 00000000 00000000 |
Description
The Unicode character U+06AD represents the Arabic letter "نغم" (NG), which is a part of the Arabic script. In digital text, it serves as a fundamental component for encoding Arabic text using the Unicode Standard. This script is predominantly used in written communication across various Arabic-speaking regions and plays a significant role in the linguistic and cultural identity of these communities. The Arabic alphabet consists of 28 letters, and U+06AD specifically represents the "ng" sound, which is made by blocking the nasal airflow through the nose while voicing a velar nasal sound. This letter can appear as an independent character or be incorporated in other words and phrases in Arabic text, reflecting its importance in the Arabic language's structure.
How to type the ڭ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 1709 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.