Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ښ has the Unicode code point U+069A. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0080
to0x07ff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format:110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+069A to binary:
00000110 10011010
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11011010 10011010
ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE·U+069A
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | DA 9A | 11011010 10011010 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 06 9A | 00000110 10011010 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 9A 06 | 10011010 00000110 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 06 9A | 00000000 00000000 00000110 10011010 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 9A 06 00 00 | 10011010 00000110 00000000 00000000 |
Description
The Unicode character U+069A, Arabic Letter Seen With Dot Below And Dot Above, plays a significant role in the digital representation of the Arabic language. This character is part of the extensive Unicode Standard, which aims to provide a unique code for every character, symbol, or emblem used across various writing systems worldwide. In the context of Arabic script, U+069A represents a specific letter in the alphabet, which carries cultural and linguistic significance in the Arab world. The Arabic Letter Seen With Dot Below And Dot Above is used to denote the 'س' character (seen) in the Arabic language. The presence of dots in this script contributes to its distinctiveness and readability, making it easier for native speakers and learners alike to identify and differentiate between various letters. These dots may also serve an aesthetic purpose, adding a level of visual appeal to the written text. In digital applications, U+069A is crucial for accurate rendering and display of Arabic text across devices, platforms, and software programs. As the global use of Arabic continues to grow due to its widespread presence in various regions and languages, the importance of this character and others like it cannot be overstated. By ensuring that each Arabic letter has its own unique code in the Unicode Standard, accurate communication across different digital platforms is made possible, fostering greater global understanding and connection.
How to type the ښ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 1690 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.