ARABIC LETTER WAW·U+0648

و

Character Information

Code Point
U+0648
HEX
0648
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
D9 88
11011001 10001000
UTF16 (big Endian)
06 48
00000110 01001000
UTF16 (little Endian)
48 06
01001000 00000110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 06 48
00000000 00000000 00000110 01001000
UTF32 (little Endian)
48 06 00 00
01001000 00000110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
و
URI Encoded
%D9%88

Description

The Unicode character U+0648 represents the Arabic letter 'واو' or Waw (Wāw), a crucial element in digital typography for accurate representation of Arabic text. In the Arabic script, Waw serves as an independent consonant and also functions as a conjunction and a preposition. Its typical usage involves forming numerous words in various Arabic dialects such as Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), Classical Arabic, and regional languages like Levantine Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, and Gulf Arabic. As one of the 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet, Waw holds significant cultural and linguistic importance, given its role in writing and understanding various dialects and styles within the Arab world. Furthermore, U+0648 contributes to maintaining linguistic integrity by ensuring correct encoding and rendering in digital communications, software applications, websites, and other forms of digital media that utilize the Arabic script.

How to type the و symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 1608 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character و has the Unicode code point U+0648. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0648 to binary: 00000110 01001000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11011001 10001000