ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH TWO DOTS ABOVE·U+06CA

ۊ

Character Information

Code Point
U+06CA
HEX
06CA
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
DB 8A
11011011 10001010
UTF16 (big Endian)
06 CA
00000110 11001010
UTF16 (little Endian)
CA 06
11001010 00000110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 06 CA
00000000 00000000 00000110 11001010
UTF32 (little Endian)
CA 06 00 00
11001010 00000110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ۊ
URI Encoded
%DB%8A

Description

U+06CA, the Arabic Letter Waw with Two Dots Above, is a character from the Unicode standard that holds significant importance in the Arabic script system. In digital text, it serves as a crucial element to represent the phoneme /w/ or /ʍ/ sound when used in Arabic language writing. The Waw is one of the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet and is an example of the series of letters that have been extended with diacritics, such as dots, to create additional sounds. Its addition of two dots above the base character aids in differentiating its pronunciation from other similar-looking characters without these diacritical marks. This particular letter holds importance not only for linguistic and phonetic clarity but also from a cultural perspective, as it reflects the rich history and development of the Arabic script. The precise use of this character, along with others in the Unicode system, demonstrates the accuracy and inclusivity of digital text representation across various languages and scripts.

How to type the ۊ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 1738 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ۊ has the Unicode code point U+06CA. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+06CA to binary: 00000110 11001010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11011011 10001010