ARABIC SMALL FATHA·U+0618

ؘ

Character Information

Code Point
U+0618
HEX
0618
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
D8 98
11011000 10011000
UTF16 (big Endian)
06 18
00000110 00011000
UTF16 (little Endian)
18 06
00011000 00000110
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 06 18
00000000 00000000 00000110 00011000
UTF32 (little Endian)
18 06 00 00
00011000 00000110 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ؘ
URI Encoded
%D8%98

Description

U+0618, known as the Arabic Small Fatha (ف), is a character from the Unicode Standard used extensively in digital text, specifically for representing the Arabic language. This glyph denotes the fatha, which is a diacritical mark denoting a long vowel sound, typically 'a' or 'u'. Its primary role is to modify the pronunciation of a letter, as Arabic script does not distinguish between vowels and consonants in written form. The Arabic Small Fatha is essential for accurately conveying meaning and maintaining proper pronunciation when transcribing or translating text. As a vital component of typography in the Arab world, this character serves to bridge linguistic and cultural barriers in digital communication.

How to type the ؘ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 1560 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ؘ has the Unicode code point U+0618. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0618 to binary: 00000110 00011000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11011000 10011000