DOWNWARDS ARROW FROM BAR·U+21A7

Character Information

Code Point
U+21A7
HEX
21A7
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 86 A7
11100010 10000110 10100111
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 A7
00100001 10100111
UTF16 (little Endian)
A7 21
10100111 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 A7
00000000 00000000 00100001 10100111
UTF32 (little Endian)
A7 21 00 00
10100111 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
↧
URI Encoded
%E2%86%A7

Description

The Unicode character U+21A7, known as the Downwards Arrow from Bar, plays a significant role in digital text representation. This typographical symbol is commonly employed in mathematical expressions to denote the derivative of a function or in equations involving limits. It represents a downward pointing arrow that serves as a visual aid to indicate a change in direction or a decrease in value. The Downwards Arrow from Bar is widely used across various programming languages, software applications, and digital platforms to accurately represent and convey complex mathematical concepts. Although it may not have a direct linguistic function, its use in technical contexts, such as computer science, engineering, and physics, demonstrates the character's importance in facilitating clear communication of ideas within these fields.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8615 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+21A7. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+21A7 to binary: 00100001 10100111. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000110 10100111