DOWNWARDS ARROW LEFTWARDS OF UPWARDS ARROW·U+21F5

Character Information

Code Point
U+21F5
HEX
21F5
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Math Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 87 B5
11100010 10000111 10110101
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 F5
00100001 11110101
UTF16 (little Endian)
F5 21
11110101 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 F5
00000000 00000000 00100001 11110101
UTF32 (little Endian)
F5 21 00 00
11110101 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⇵
URI Encoded
%E2%87%B5

Description

The Unicode character U+21F5 represents the "DOWNWARDS ARROW LEFTWARDS OF UPWARDS ARROW" symbol in typography. This mathematical symbol is primarily used in digital text for expressing a specific type of composition in algebraic equations, specifically to denote the composition of functions in reverse order. For instance, if f(x) and g(x) are two functions, the notation "f ⇾ g" would mean that we are considering the function g before f when performing compositions. The U+21F5 character is part of the Miscellaneous Technical category within the Unicode Standard, which comprises symbols and characters used in various technical fields such as mathematics, science, and technology. Its usage is mostly confined to these disciplines where it helps convey precise mathematical expressions and computations. The U+21F5 character may not have significant cultural or linguistic relevance beyond its utilization in the aforementioned contexts, making it an important tool for clarity and accuracy within technical documentation and communication.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8693 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+21F5. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+21F5 to binary: 00100001 11110101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000111 10110101