DOWNWARDS WHITE ARROW·U+21E9

Character Information

Code Point
U+21E9
HEX
21E9
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 87 A9
11100010 10000111 10101001
UTF16 (big Endian)
21 E9
00100001 11101001
UTF16 (little Endian)
E9 21
11101001 00100001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 21 E9
00000000 00000000 00100001 11101001
UTF32 (little Endian)
E9 21 00 00
11101001 00100001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⇩
URI Encoded
%E2%87%A9

Description

The Unicode character U+21E9, known as the "DOWNWARDS WHITE ARROW," is a symbol commonly used in computer typography and digital text. Its primary role is to indicate downward movement or direction, often employed within mathematical expressions, data flow diagrams, and technical documents. The arrow's simple yet clear design allows it to be easily interpreted across various platforms and devices, making it an essential tool for ensuring accurate communication in a wide range of digital contexts. Despite its frequent use in specialized fields, the DOWNWARDS WHITE ARROW remains a crucial component in maintaining clarity and coherence within complex information systems.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8681 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+21E9. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+21E9 to binary: 00100001 11101001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000111 10101001