CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT·U+005E

^

Character Information

Code Point
U+005E
HEX
005E
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Modifier Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
5E
01011110
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 5E
00000000 01011110
UTF16 (little Endian)
5E 00
01011110 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 5E
00000000 00000000 00000000 01011110
UTF32 (little Endian)
5E 00 00 00
01011110 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
^
URI Encoded
%5E

Description

The Unicode character U+005E, known as the Circumflex Accent (^), plays a significant role in digital text across various languages. This diacritical mark, represented by code 94, is essential for providing linguistic and phonetic information, particularly in French, Romanian, and Vietnamese. In French, the circumflex accent indicates historical word evolution from Latin or provides pronunciation guidance. For instance, "é" (U+00E9) represents a pronounced 'e,' while "è" (U+0065 U+00E7) denotes an 'ê.' In Romanian, it signifies palatalization of consonants before certain vowels or changes in pronunciation. The Circumflex Accent is also utilized in Vietnamese to indicate tone changes in words. Although its usage in modern French may have diminished due to technological advancements and word processing software, the Circumflex Accent remains crucial for accurate language representation in digital text across various cultures and languages. This Unicode character is a vital component of typography, ensuring accurate communication and understanding. It belongs to the Basic Latin Unicode block (0-127), which forms the foundation of the Unicode system and contains essential characters for communication across multiple platforms and devices.

How to type the ^ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0094 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ^ has the Unicode code point U+005E. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 1 byte because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0000 to 0x007f.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 7 bits within the final 8 bits and that it will have the format: 0xxxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+005E to binary: 01011110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    01011110