COMMA·U+002C

,

Character Information

Code Point
U+002C
HEX
002C
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Punctuation

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
2C
00101100
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 2C
00000000 00101100
UTF16 (little Endian)
2C 00
00101100 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 2C
00000000 00000000 00000000 00101100
UTF32 (little Endian)
2C 00 00 00
00101100 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
,
URI Encoded
%2C

Description

The Unicode character U+002C, also known as the COMMA (,), is a vital punctuation mark in digital text. It serves to separate items in a list, clarify numerical values, and indicate pauses or breathing points in speech transcriptions. This character is extensively used in programming languages, where it acts as a separator for elements in data structures like arrays, tuples, and lists. The comma has a rich historical background that traces back to ancient Greek scribes who utilized it for readability purposes. In modern times, it holds significant prominence in European languages due to its versatility in punctuation rules. This character belongs to the Basic Latin Unicode block (U+0000-U+007F), which is a foundational part of the Unicode system. It encompasses 128 essential characters, including control codes and special symbols, crucial for various applications such as programming languages and text documents. In the broader context, U+002C plays a pivotal role in maintaining the accuracy and comprehensibility of digital text across diverse domains like literature, science, programming, and data processing.

How to type the , symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0044 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character , has the Unicode code point U+002C. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 1 byte because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0000 to 0x007f.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 7 bits within the final 8 bits and that it will have the format: 0xxxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+002C to binary: 00101100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    00101100