LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B·U+0042

B

Character Information

Code Point
U+0042
HEX
0042
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
42
01000010
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 42
00000000 01000010
UTF16 (little Endian)
42 00
01000010 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 42
00000000 00000000 00000000 01000010
UTF32 (little Endian)
42 00 00 00
01000010 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
B
URI Encoded
B

Description

The character U+0042, commonly known as the Latin Capital Letter B (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B), plays a pivotal role in digital text representation, particularly for written languages using the Latin script such as English, French, German, Spanish, and many more. In Unicode's Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP), this character is assigned the codepoint 0042, the ASCII value 66, and is classified under the generalCategory Lu (Letter). The Latin Capital Letter B originated from the Phoenician alphabet, where it represented the sound "b" or "v". Throughout history, this letter has evolved across various linguistic traditions through adaptation and borrowing. Nowadays, it is a fundamental component in typing and encoding systems to represent the initial consonant in words from multiple languages that use the Latin script. Beyond its usage in digital text, the Latin Capital Letter B holds noteworthy cultural and technical significance. This character serves as a cornerstone of text encoding systems such as ASCII and plays an essential role in modern programming languages and text documents. The basic Latin Unicode block (0000 to 007F), which includes U+0042, is foundational for communication across multiple platforms and devices. In summary, the Latin Capital Letter B is a vital character in digital text representation, with its origins and adaptations reflecting the richness of human language and culture. Its historical roots trace back to the Phoenician alphabet, and it continues to play an indispensable role in modern typography, digital communication, and programming.

How to type the B symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0066 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character B has the Unicode code point U+0042. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 1 byte because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0000 to 0x007f.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 7 bits within the final 8 bits and that it will have the format: 0xxxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0042 to binary: 01000010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    01000010