Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character M has the Unicode code point U+004D. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 1 byte because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0000
to0x007f
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 7 bits within the final 8 bits and that it will have the format:0xxxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+004D to binary:
01001101
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
01001101
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M·U+004D
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | 4D | 01001101 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 00 4D | 00000000 01001101 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 4D 00 | 01001101 00000000 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 00 4D | 00000000 00000000 00000000 01001101 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 4D 00 00 00 | 01001101 00000000 00000000 00000000 |
Description
The Unicode character U+004D, commonly known as the Latin Capital Letter M, is a fundamental building block in digital text across various languages using the Latin script. This versatile character has roots that trace back to ancient Roman times, where it was part of the Etruscan alphabet and later evolved into the Roman alphabet. In terms of cultural significance, 'M' holds prominent roles in numerous languages like English, French, German, Dutch, and many others. Its pronunciation varies across these languages, with some producing an aspirated 'm' sound (such as in 'mountain') while others produce an unaspirated 'm' sound (like in 'moon'). The character is also crucial in linguistic studies and typography due to its unique shape and position within the alphabet. Beyond cultural and linguistic context, U+004D has technical relevance as well. It is frequently used in programming languages as a variable name or identifier, where capitalization helps distinguish it from other variables starting with lowercase letters. Moreover, 'M' is often employed in mathematical equations, particularly those involving matrices and matrix operations. The Latin Capital Letter M resides within the Basic Latin Unicode block (U+0000 to U+007F), which is a crucial component of the Unicode system. This range includes essential characters for programming languages, text documents, and various other applications. Furthermore, it is the foundation upon which many other Unicode blocks are built. In summary, U+004D represents the versatile Latin Capital Letter M, which plays an essential role in digital text, linguistic studies, cultural heritage, and technical applications across a wide range of languages and disciplines.
How to type the M symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 0077 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.