LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M·U+004D

M

Character Information

Code Point
U+004D
HEX
004D
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
4D
01001101
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 4D
00000000 01001101
UTF16 (little Endian)
4D 00
01001101 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 4D
00000000 00000000 00000000 01001101
UTF32 (little Endian)
4D 00 00 00
01001101 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
M
URI Encoded
M

Description

The Unicode character U+004D, commonly known as the Latin Capital Letter M, is a fundamental building block in digital text across various languages using the Latin script. This versatile character has roots that trace back to ancient Roman times, where it was part of the Etruscan alphabet and later evolved into the Roman alphabet. In terms of cultural significance, 'M' holds prominent roles in numerous languages like English, French, German, Dutch, and many others. Its pronunciation varies across these languages, with some producing an aspirated 'm' sound (such as in 'mountain') while others produce an unaspirated 'm' sound (like in 'moon'). The character is also crucial in linguistic studies and typography due to its unique shape and position within the alphabet. Beyond cultural and linguistic context, U+004D has technical relevance as well. It is frequently used in programming languages as a variable name or identifier, where capitalization helps distinguish it from other variables starting with lowercase letters. Moreover, 'M' is often employed in mathematical equations, particularly those involving matrices and matrix operations. The Latin Capital Letter M resides within the Basic Latin Unicode block (U+0000 to U+007F), which is a crucial component of the Unicode system. This range includes essential characters for programming languages, text documents, and various other applications. Furthermore, it is the foundation upon which many other Unicode blocks are built. In summary, U+004D represents the versatile Latin Capital Letter M, which plays an essential role in digital text, linguistic studies, cultural heritage, and technical applications across a wide range of languages and disciplines.

How to type the M symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0077 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character M has the Unicode code point U+004D. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 1 byte because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0000 to 0x007f.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 7 bits within the final 8 bits and that it will have the format: 0xxxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+004D to binary: 01001101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    01001101