LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z·U+005A

Z

Character Information

Code Point
U+005A
HEX
005A
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Uppercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
5A
01011010
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 5A
00000000 01011010
UTF16 (little Endian)
5A 00
01011010 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 5A
00000000 00000000 00000000 01011010
UTF32 (little Endian)
5A 00 00 00
01011010 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
Z
URI Encoded
Z

Description

The Unicode character 'Z', with the codepoint U+005A (decimal 90), is a fundamental component of digital text, particularly in languages using the Latin script such as English, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, among others. It is derived from the Semitic script and represents the uppercase form of the letter 'Z'. In modern usage, the character 'Z' plays a significant role in various fields including linguistics and computer science. For instance, in computational linguistics and cryptography, it often serves as a marker or delimiter for sequences of characters in encoding schemes like ASCII. The letter 'Z' is unique in the alphabet, being the last before 'A', which adds to its importance in digital text processing and communication across different languages and systems. It is part of the Basic Latin Unicode block (U+0000 to U+007F), a foundational component of the Unicode system that contains 128 essential characters, including control codes and special symbols crucial for programming languages, text documents, and various other applications. In terms of cultural and linguistic context, 'Z' has been used across many centuries in different scripts and languages. Its current usage is rooted in the Latin script, where it continues to play a vital role in written communication globally.

How to type the Z symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0090 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character Z has the Unicode code point U+005A. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 1 byte because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0000 to 0x007f.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 7 bits within the final 8 bits and that it will have the format: 0xxxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+005A to binary: 01011010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    01011010