NUMBER SIGN·U+0023

#

Character Information

Code Point
U+0023
HEX
0023
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Punctuation

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
23
00100011
UTF16 (big Endian)
00 23
00000000 00100011
UTF16 (little Endian)
23 00
00100011 00000000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 00 23
00000000 00000000 00000000 00100011
UTF32 (little Endian)
23 00 00 00
00100011 00000000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
#
URI Encoded
%23

Description

The Unicode character U+0023, also known as the NUMBER SIGN (#) or HASHTAG, plays a significant role in modern digital communication. In informal contexts, particularly social media platforms such as Twitter and Instagram, this character is predominantly used to identify topics or themes, often preceding words or phrases to create thematic tags or categories for content. This practice aids users and algorithms alike in discovering relevant posts. The roots of the hashtag can be traced back to the 19th century when it was employed as an accounting symbol to denote a 'number sign' or 'pound'. Over time, its usage has evolved significantly from bookkeeping to become a versatile tool for organizing and categorizing digital content in various cultural, linguistic, and technical contexts. This character belongs to the Basic Latin Unicode block (U+0000 - U+007F), which encompasses 128 essential characters that serve diverse roles in programming languages, text documents, and applications. The Basic Latin Unicode block is foundational for many other Unicode blocks, containing common characters critical to communication across multiple platforms and devices. Despite its historical roots in the ASCII character set, this block has adapted to meet modern needs and remains integral to digital communication.

How to type the # symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0035 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character # has the Unicode code point U+0023. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 1 byte because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0000 to 0x007f.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 7 bits within the final 8 bits and that it will have the format: 0xxxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0023 to binary: 00100011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    00100011