BENGALI SIGN CANDRABINDU·U+0981

Character Information

Code Point
U+0981
HEX
0981
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E0 A6 81
11100000 10100110 10000001
UTF16 (big Endian)
09 81
00001001 10000001
UTF16 (little Endian)
81 09
10000001 00001001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 09 81
00000000 00000000 00001001 10000001
UTF32 (little Endian)
81 09 00 00
10000001 00001001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ঁ
URI Encoded
%E0%A6%81

Description

U+0981, the Bengali Sign Candrabindu, is a crucial element in the Bengali script system, specifically used to represent long vowels and diphthongs. It's an essential part of digital text for any application or system dealing with Bengali language content. Its role is similar to that of the macron in the Latin alphabet, but it is unique to the Bengali script. The Candrabindu symbol has a significant cultural and linguistic context within the Bengali-speaking communities, as it helps accurately convey vowel sounds and thereby contributes to clearer communication in the language. Its usage underscores the importance of precision in textual representation, especially for scripts with complex phonetic systems like the Bengali script.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 2433 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+0981. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0981 to binary: 00001001 10000001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100000 10100110 10000001