BOPOMOFO LETTER GH·U+31B8

Character Information

Code Point
U+31B8
HEX
31B8
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 86 B8
11100011 10000110 10111000
UTF16 (big Endian)
31 B8
00110001 10111000
UTF16 (little Endian)
B8 31
10111000 00110001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 31 B8
00000000 00000000 00110001 10111000
UTF32 (little Endian)
B8 31 00 00
10111000 00110001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ㆸ
URI Encoded
%E3%86%B8

Description

The Unicode character U+31B8 is known as the BOPOMOFO LETTER GH. This particular character plays a significant role in digital text, specifically within the Bopomofo system which is used for transcribing Mandarin Chinese into the Latin script. In this context, the BOPOMOFO LETTER GH represents a consonant sound that is unique to the Mandarin language and does not have an exact equivalent in English or other languages. Bopomofo letters are based on the Pinyin Romanization system and they help users who may be unfamiliar with Chinese characters to understand and read the text. The character U+31B8 is a crucial part of this system, as it accurately represents the phonetic sound of the Mandarin Chinese "gh" which has no exact correspondence in any other languages or alphabets. Moreover, the BOPOMOFO LETTER GH provides an insight into the linguistic and cultural context of Mandarin Chinese, helping to broaden understanding and promote cross-cultural communication. In terms of technicality, the character U+31B8 is widely supported by most modern software applications and operating systems that handle Unicode text, making it accessible to a wide range of users worldwide.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12728 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+31B8. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+31B8 to binary: 00110001 10111000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000110 10111000