BOPOMOFO LETTER OM·U+31B1

Character Information

Code Point
U+31B1
HEX
31B1
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 86 B1
11100011 10000110 10110001
UTF16 (big Endian)
31 B1
00110001 10110001
UTF16 (little Endian)
B1 31
10110001 00110001
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 31 B1
00000000 00000000 00110001 10110001
UTF32 (little Endian)
B1 31 00 00
10110001 00110001 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ㆱ
URI Encoded
%E3%86%B1

Description

The Bopomofo Letter Om (U+31B1) is a pivotal character in the Bopomofo script, which was developed to transcribe Mandarin Chinese into a written form that could be easily learned by speakers of other languages. Its significance primarily lies in its role as a phonetic symbol representing the 'o' sound. The use of Bopomofo script has seen considerable decline with the widespread adoption of the Pinyin Romanization system, but it remains an important part of language learning resources and historical texts. The character U+31B1 is specifically used to depict the vowel sound "o" in syllables and phrases, contributing to its phonetic accuracy and clarity.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12721 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+31B1. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+31B1 to binary: 00110001 10110001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000110 10110001