BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1468·U+28A9

Character Information

Code Point
U+28A9
HEX
28A9
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 A2 A9
11100010 10100010 10101001
UTF16 (big Endian)
28 A9
00101000 10101001
UTF16 (little Endian)
A9 28
10101001 00101000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 28 A9
00000000 00000000 00101000 10101001
UTF32 (little Endian)
A9 28 00 00
10101001 00101000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⢩
URI Encoded
%E2%A2%A9

Description

U+28A9, also known as Braille Pattern Dots-1468, is a critical character in the field of typography, particularly within digital text and communication systems designed for visually impaired individuals. It is an integral element of the Braille writing system, which was developed by Louis Braille in 1821 to enable blind people to read and write through touch. Each Braille cell, represented by U+28A9, comprises a combination of six raised dots arranged in a 3x2 grid pattern. These dots can be either raised or flat, depending on the presence or absence of a character, thereby encoding letters, numbers, and symbols in a tactile manner. The Braille Pattern Dots-1468 character is particularly significant as it forms the basis for various other patterns, making it an essential building block for the entire Braille alphabet and numeral system. In the context of digital text, U+28A9 ensures inclusivity and accessibility in communication, allowing visually impaired users to engage with information through assistive technologies like Braille displays or refreshable Braille embossers.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 10409 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+28A9. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+28A9 to binary: 00101000 10101001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10100010 10101001