BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2478·U+28CA

Character Information

Code Point
U+28CA
HEX
28CA
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 A3 8A
11100010 10100011 10001010
UTF16 (big Endian)
28 CA
00101000 11001010
UTF16 (little Endian)
CA 28
11001010 00101000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 28 CA
00000000 00000000 00101000 11001010
UTF32 (little Endian)
CA 28 00 00
11001010 00101000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
⣊
URI Encoded
%E2%A3%8A

Description

U+28CA (BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2478) is a character used in Unicode to represent a specific Braille pattern. This character holds a significant role in digital text for the visually impaired, as it helps them read and interpret written content through touch using Braille devices. The Braille system was invented by Louis Braille in 1821 and has since become an essential tool for those with visual impairments. Each Braille pattern is composed of six dots arranged in a grid of two rows and three columns, and U+28CA represents one such configuration. This particular character is used to represent the letter "o" or "u" in various languages that employ the Braille alphabet. As technology advances, the use of Braille characters like U+28CA becomes increasingly crucial for accessibility, fostering inclusivity and communication across diverse populations.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 10442 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+28CA. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+28CA to binary: 00101000 11001010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10100011 10001010