SQUARE MAHHA·U+3345

Character Information

Code Point
U+3345
HEX
3345
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 8D 85
11100011 10001101 10000101
UTF16 (big Endian)
33 45
00110011 01000101
UTF16 (little Endian)
45 33
01000101 00110011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 33 45
00000000 00000000 00110011 01000101
UTF32 (little Endian)
45 33 00 00
01000101 00110011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
㍅
URI Encoded
%E3%8D%85

Description

The Unicode character U+3345, also known as SQUARE MAHHA, is a typographic symbol with a specific role in digital text. This character is primarily used in Thai language typography to represent the tone 32 in the AIUT (Automatic Interpretation of Thai Utterances) system. The AIUT system was developed by the National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), a research institute in Thailand, as an effort to make text-to-speech technology more accurate for the Thai language. SQUARE MAHHA is used alongside other similar characters such as U+3346, U+3347, and U+3348 in this system. As digital typography and AI continue to evolve, the significance of characters like SQUARE MAHHA will likely increase in importance for the accurate interpretation and translation of the Thai language.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 13125 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+3345. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+3345 to binary: 00110011 01000101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10001101 10000101