HANGZHOU NUMERAL THIRTY·U+303A

Character Information

Code Point
U+303A
HEX
303A
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Letter Number

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 80 BA
11100011 10000000 10111010
UTF16 (big Endian)
30 3A
00110000 00111010
UTF16 (little Endian)
3A 30
00111010 00110000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 30 3A
00000000 00000000 00110000 00111010
UTF32 (little Endian)
3A 30 00 00
00111010 00110000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
〺
URI Encoded
%E3%80%BA

Description

The Unicode character U+303A represents the Hangzhou numeral thirty (Hz30), a unique numerical system used predominantly in the Zhejiang province of China. This digit is part of the Hangzhou numerals, an ancient and traditional counting system that predates the more widely-known Arabic numerals. The Hangzhou numeral system was developed over 1,000 years ago and has been employed in various cultural contexts such as historical texts, literature, and artworks. Although it is not commonly used in modern digital text, the Hz30 character holds significant value for scholars and enthusiasts of ancient Chinese culture and typography.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12346 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+303A. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+303A to binary: 00110000 00111010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000000 10111010