Character Information

Code Point
U+301C
HEX
301C
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Dash Punctuation

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 80 9C
11100011 10000000 10011100
UTF16 (big Endian)
30 1C
00110000 00011100
UTF16 (little Endian)
1C 30
00011100 00110000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 30 1C
00000000 00000000 00110000 00011100
UTF32 (little Endian)
1C 30 00 00
00011100 00110000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
〜
URI Encoded
%E3%80%9C

Description

The Unicode character U+301C, known as the Wave Dash, serves a specific role in digital text by representing a horizontal line with wave-like peaks and troughs. This unique typographic symbol is primarily used in Japanese typography to visually separate sections or paragraphs of text. In certain contexts, it also signifies a pause or a break, similar to an em dash or horizontal rule in English typography. The Wave Dash is part of the JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) character set and is essential for maintaining accurate and culturally appropriate formatting in Japanese digital text. While not as widely used in other languages, its distinct wave-like appearance contributes to the rich variety of typographic symbols available within Unicode.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12316 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+301C. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+301C to binary: 00110000 00011100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10000000 10011100