COMBINING PARENTHESES ABOVE·U+1ABB

Character Information

Code Point
U+1ABB
HEX
1ABB
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 AA BB
11100001 10101010 10111011
UTF16 (big Endian)
1A BB
00011010 10111011
UTF16 (little Endian)
BB 1A
10111011 00011010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1A BB
00000000 00000000 00011010 10111011
UTF32 (little Endian)
BB 1A 00 00
10111011 00011010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
᪻
URI Encoded
%E1%AA%BB

Description

The Unicode character U+1ABB, COMBINING PARENTHESES ABOVE, is a typographical element used to place parentheses marks above the base text in digital typography. This character is primarily employed to add emphasis or visual interest to text by placing these common punctuation symbols in an unconventional position. While it may not have any direct linguistic function, U+1ABB can be utilized for creative purposes in various digital platforms and programming languages that support Unicode characters. In certain cultures, such as Japan, where typographical elements are often used to add aesthetic appeal or indicate specific intonation, the COMBINING PARENTHESES ABOVE character might find a niche application. However, it is essential to remember that overusing such characters could disrupt the readability of the text and potentially confuse readers.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 6843 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1ABB. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1ABB to binary: 00011010 10111011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10101010 10111011