COMBINING PARENTHESES BELOW·U+1ABD

Character Information

Code Point
U+1ABD
HEX
1ABD
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 AA BD
11100001 10101010 10111101
UTF16 (big Endian)
1A BD
00011010 10111101
UTF16 (little Endian)
BD 1A
10111101 00011010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1A BD
00000000 00000000 00011010 10111101
UTF32 (little Endian)
BD 1A 00 00
10111101 00011010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
᪽
URI Encoded
%E1%AA%BD

Description

The Unicode character U+1ABD, known as the COMBINING PARENTHESES BELOW, is a typographical element commonly utilized in digital text to place opening and closing parentheses below or above the base line of other characters. It is part of the Unicode 3.0 standard, released in 2000, which introduced several combining characters for diacritics and accent marks to support a wider range of scripts and languages. This character does not have any specific cultural, linguistic, or technical context, but it serves as a useful tool for typographers, designers, and authors who wish to create more intricate and nuanced text layouts that adhere to particular visual or stylistic preferences. By combining with base characters, U+1ABD helps achieve a sense of harmony and consistency in the text, contributing to overall readability and aesthetic appeal.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 6845 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1ABD. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1ABD to binary: 00011010 10111101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10101010 10111101