Character Information

Code Point
U+1DC5
HEX
1DC5
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 B7 85
11100001 10110111 10000101
UTF16 (big Endian)
1D C5
00011101 11000101
UTF16 (little Endian)
C5 1D
11000101 00011101
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 1D C5
00000000 00000000 00011101 11000101
UTF32 (little Endian)
C5 1D 00 00
11000101 00011101 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
᷅
URI Encoded
%E1%B7%85

Description

The Unicode character U+1DC5, known as the COMBINING GRAVE-MACRON, plays a crucial role in typography by combining with other characters to create accented letters. This versatile character is often used in digital text to represent a sequence of two diacritics - the grave accent (´) and macron (̄) - which can be combined above a letter to form an accented version. The COMBINING GRAVE-MACRON is typically employed in various languages, including French and some other Romance languages, where it helps convey specific phonetic or grammatical nuances. In linguistic contexts, the COMBINING GRAVE-MACRON aids in distinguishing between homographs (words that are spelled the same but have different meanings) and can impact pronunciation. Overall, this character is an essential tool for accurate representation of diacritical marks in digital text, enhancing readability and comprehension across multiple languages.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 7621 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1DC5. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1DC5 to binary: 00011101 11000101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10110111 10000101