COMBINING BREVE BELOW·U+032E

̮

Character Information

Code Point
U+032E
HEX
032E
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CC AE
11001100 10101110
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 2E
00000011 00101110
UTF16 (little Endian)
2E 03
00101110 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 2E
00000000 00000000 00000011 00101110
UTF32 (little Endian)
2E 03 00 00
00101110 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
̮
URI Encoded
%CC%AE

Description

The Unicode character U+032E, known as the COMBINING BREVE BELOW, serves a specific purpose in digital text. It is primarily used to modify letters in various alphabets, predominantly Latin script, by placing a diacritic mark below them. This character enables typographers and linguists to represent certain phonetic or orthographic features accurately, contributing significantly to the richness and diversity of global written communication. In some languages, the COMBINING BREVE BELOW has specific cultural or linguistic significance, as it may denote a difference in pronunciation or meaning. While its usage is relatively less common compared to other diacritics, it remains an essential tool for those working with lesser-known or endangered languages. As a character that enhances the precision of text representation, U+032E adheres to the overarching goal of Unicode: to standardize and simplify digital text encoding across various languages and scripts worldwide.

How to type the ̮ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0814 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ̮ has the Unicode code point U+032E. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+032E to binary: 00000011 00101110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001100 10101110