COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW·U+031E

̞

Character Information

Code Point
U+031E
HEX
031E
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CC 9E
11001100 10011110
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 1E
00000011 00011110
UTF16 (little Endian)
1E 03
00011110 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 1E
00000000 00000000 00000011 00011110
UTF32 (little Endian)
1E 03 00 00
00011110 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
̞
URI Encoded
%CC%9E

Description

The Unicode character U+031E, known as the COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW, is a specialized diacritical mark primarily used in digital text. This symbol serves to place a downward-pointing stroke below certain letters and symbols, typically to indicate a specific pronunciation or modify the base character's appearance. Although it may not be widely recognized in everyday written language, the COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW holds significance in linguistic and technical contexts, particularly for users of languages that utilize diacritical marks extensively, such as Czech, Turkish, and certain scripts within the Indic language family. In these instances, it aids in phonetic transcription or provides additional typographic detail to enhance readability and clarity. Overall, the COMBINING DOWN TACK BELOW remains an essential tool for precise digital text representation, ensuring accurate communication across different languages and platforms.

How to type the ̞ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0798 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ̞ has the Unicode code point U+031E. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+031E to binary: 00000011 00011110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001100 10011110