COMBINING INVERTED BREVE·U+0311

̑

Character Information

Code Point
U+0311
HEX
0311
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CC 91
11001100 10010001
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 11
00000011 00010001
UTF16 (little Endian)
11 03
00010001 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 11
00000000 00000000 00000011 00010001
UTF32 (little Endian)
11 03 00 00
00010001 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
̑
URI Encoded
%CC%91

Description

The character U+0311, also known as COMBINING INVERTED BREVE, is a typographical element primarily used in the digital text domain. It serves as an accent mark that inverts the shape of the breve diacritic, creating a visual distinction from the standard breve (U+02D8). The inverted breve is typically employed to differentiate similar-looking characters or symbols within specific languages or scripts. However, it doesn't have any direct representation in most writing systems and is often used as an auxiliary mark to create custom symbols or special effects in typography. The character might not hold significant cultural, linguistic, or technical importance but plays a crucial role in ensuring clarity and accuracy in text rendering and display.

How to type the ̑ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0785 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ̑ has the Unicode code point U+0311. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0311 to binary: 00000011 00010001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001100 10010001