COMBINING MACRON·U+0304

̄

Character Information

Code Point
U+0304
HEX
0304
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CC 84
11001100 10000100
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 04
00000011 00000100
UTF16 (little Endian)
04 03
00000100 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 04
00000000 00000000 00000011 00000100
UTF32 (little Endian)
04 03 00 00
00000100 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
̄
URI Encoded
%CC%84

Description

The Unicode character U+0304, known as the COMBINING MACRON, plays a significant role in typography and digital text. It is a diacritical mark that can be applied to other characters to indicate a long vowel or syllable. In various languages such as French, German, and many others, it serves to lengthen the sound of a vowel without altering the base character's shape. This character does not represent any standalone value but instead is used in conjunction with other characters to produce meaningful text in its cultural context. The COMBINING MACRON demonstrates versatility and adaptability across different languages and scripts, highlighting the importance of Unicode in facilitating global communication. It has found widespread use due to its ability to represent a range of linguistic nuances, contributing to accurate transcription and interpretation of texts in multiple cultural settings.

How to type the ̄ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0772 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ̄ has the Unicode code point U+0304. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0304 to binary: 00000011 00000100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001100 10000100