COMBINING RING BELOW·U+0325

̥

Character Information

Code Point
U+0325
HEX
0325
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Nonspacing Mark

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
CC A5
11001100 10100101
UTF16 (big Endian)
03 25
00000011 00100101
UTF16 (little Endian)
25 03
00100101 00000011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 03 25
00000000 00000000 00000011 00100101
UTF32 (little Endian)
25 03 00 00
00100101 00000011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
̥
URI Encoded
%CC%A5

Description

The COMBINING RING BELOW (U+0325) is a typographical character commonly used in digital text to add a ring below various letters, numbers, and symbols. Its primary role is to create visually appealing or stylistic effects in typography, such as emphasizing particular characters or enhancing the overall appearance of text. This Unicode character is often employed in graphic design, logo creation, and other visual applications where typographic elements require unique or customized appearances. Although it has no direct linguistic significance, the COMBINING RING BELOW can be utilized across various languages and scripts, making it a versatile tool for designers and typographers seeking to add distinct flair to their work. Its usage may also extend to mathematical notation, where it can be used in conjunction with other Unicode characters to create specific symbolic representations or formulas.

How to type the ̥ symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 0805 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ̥ has the Unicode code point U+0325. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0325 to binary: 00000011 00100101. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11001100 10100101