COPTIC SMALL LETTER MI·U+2C99

Character Information

Code Point
U+2C99
HEX
2C99
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 B2 99
11100010 10110010 10011001
UTF16 (big Endian)
2C 99
00101100 10011001
UTF16 (little Endian)
99 2C
10011001 00101100
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2C 99
00000000 00000000 00101100 10011001
UTF32 (little Endian)
99 2C 00 00
10011001 00101100 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ⲙ
URI Encoded
%E2%B2%99

Description

The Unicode character U+2C99 represents the COPTIC SMALL LETTER MI (Ꝡ), a letter from the Coptic alphabet used primarily in digital text for transcribing the Old and Middle Egyptian, Akkadian, and Coptic languages. In Coptic script, MI is used to denote the consonantal phoneme /m/. This character is crucial for the accurate representation of ancient texts, facilitating scholarly research and preservation of cultural heritage. U+2C99 is part of the broader Coptic block in Unicode (U+2C80-U+2CFF), which includes 157 characters essential for encoding the Coptic alphabet and other related symbols. This character is vital for linguists, historians, and researchers focused on Coptic studies to maintain the integrity of their work and ensure proper communication of ideas across different platforms and devices.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 11417 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2C99. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2C99 to binary: 00101100 10011001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10110010 10011001