COPTIC SMALL LETTER PSI·U+2CAF

Character Information

Code Point
U+2CAF
HEX
2CAF
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 B2 AF
11100010 10110010 10101111
UTF16 (big Endian)
2C AF
00101100 10101111
UTF16 (little Endian)
AF 2C
10101111 00101100
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 2C AF
00000000 00000000 00101100 10101111
UTF32 (little Endian)
AF 2C 00 00
10101111 00101100 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ⲯ
URI Encoded
%E2%B2%AF

Description

U+2CAF COPTIC SMALL LETTER PSI is a typographic character utilized in digital text to represent the lowercase letter "psi" in Coptic script. This script, derived from the Greek alphabet, was developed for writing the Coptic language, which was spoken by the Christian inhabitants of Egypt during the late Roman and early Islamic periods. The character U+2CAF holds significant linguistic and cultural value as it contributes to the preservation and revival of this ancient language. In digital text, it serves a crucial role in enabling accurate transcription, translation, and analysis of Coptic texts, thereby facilitating research on this vital historical resource.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 11439 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+2CAF. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+2CAF to binary: 00101100 10101111. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10110010 10101111