TUGRIK SIGN·U+20AE

Character Information

Code Point
U+20AE
HEX
20AE
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Currency Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 82 AE
11100010 10000010 10101110
UTF16 (big Endian)
20 AE
00100000 10101110
UTF16 (little Endian)
AE 20
10101110 00100000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 20 AE
00000000 00000000 00100000 10101110
UTF32 (little Endian)
AE 20 00 00
10101110 00100000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
₮
URI Encoded
%E2%82%AE

Description

The Unicode character U+20AE represents the Tugrik Sign, a currency symbol primarily used to denote the Tugrik, the former official currency of Mongolia. It played a significant role in digital text prior to 1993 when the Mongolian Tugrik was replaced by the Mongolian Tögrög. The character is not widely used today due to its obsolete association with an outdated currency. However, it remains an important part of typography history, showcasing how characters can evolve over time alongside changes in global economies and monetary systems.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8366 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+20AE. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+20AE to binary: 00100000 10101110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000010 10101110