Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character ё has the Unicode code point U+0451. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0080
to0x07ff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format:110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0451 to binary:
00000100 01010001
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11010001 10010001
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO·U+0451
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | D1 91 | 11010001 10010001 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 04 51 | 00000100 01010001 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | 51 04 | 01010001 00000100 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 04 51 | 00000000 00000000 00000100 01010001 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | 51 04 00 00 | 01010001 00000100 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+0451, known as the Cyrillic Small Letter Io, is a key character within the Unicode Standard. It plays a significant role in digital text systems, especially for languages utilizing the Cyrillic script, such as Russian, Ukrainian, and Bulgarian. This particular letter symbolizes the phoneme /j/, equivalent to the English 'y'. Although it might seem trivial, its precise use contributes to the accuracy of text transcription and translation across these linguistic territories. In terms of cultural and linguistic context, Cyrillic Small Letter Io can be seen as a critical component for preserving linguistic identity and heritage in languages that have historically used this script. It is also crucial from a technical perspective, as its precise encoding ensures compatibility and correct display across various digital platforms and applications.
How to type the ё symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 1105 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.