CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO·U+0451

ё

Character Information

Code Point
U+0451
HEX
0451
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Lowercase Letter

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
D1 91
11010001 10010001
UTF16 (big Endian)
04 51
00000100 01010001
UTF16 (little Endian)
51 04
01010001 00000100
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 04 51
00000000 00000000 00000100 01010001
UTF32 (little Endian)
51 04 00 00
01010001 00000100 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
ё
URI Encoded
%D1%91

Description

U+0451, known as the Cyrillic Small Letter Io, is a key character within the Unicode Standard. It plays a significant role in digital text systems, especially for languages utilizing the Cyrillic script, such as Russian, Ukrainian, and Bulgarian. This particular letter symbolizes the phoneme /j/, equivalent to the English 'y'. Although it might seem trivial, its precise use contributes to the accuracy of text transcription and translation across these linguistic territories. In terms of cultural and linguistic context, Cyrillic Small Letter Io can be seen as a critical component for preserving linguistic identity and heritage in languages that have historically used this script. It is also crucial from a technical perspective, as its precise encoding ensures compatibility and correct display across various digital platforms and applications.

How to type the ё symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 1105 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character ё has the Unicode code point U+0451. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 2 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0080 to 0x07ff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 11 bits within the final 16 bits and that it will have the format: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+0451 to binary: 00000100 01010001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11010001 10010001