CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH REST·U+32A1

Character Information

Code Point
U+32A1
HEX
32A1
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 8A A1
11100011 10001010 10100001
UTF16 (big Endian)
32 A1
00110010 10100001
UTF16 (little Endian)
A1 32
10100001 00110010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 32 A1
00000000 00000000 00110010 10100001
UTF32 (little Endian)
A1 32 00 00
10100001 00110010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
㊡
URI Encoded
%E3%8A%A1

Description

The Unicode character U+32A1, known as CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH REST, primarily serves as a typographical symbol in digital text. It is not an actual Chinese or Japanese character but is used to indicate the cessation of a passage of text or a section, much like an ellipsis or a paragraph marker. This specific symbol was created as part of the JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) X 0213:1997, and it is often employed in digital Japanese texts to denote the end of a chapter or section when a traditional full-stop or other punctuation might be inappropriate. The character's design represents an abstracted circle, adding a visual cue that signifies completion or transition. Despite its cultural origins, this symbol can be used across different languages and contexts as per the user's discretion.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12961 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+32A1. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+32A1 to binary: 00110010 10100001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10001010 10100001