CIRCLED NUMBER TWENTY ONE·U+3251

Character Information

Code Point
U+3251
HEX
3251
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Number

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 89 91
11100011 10001001 10010001
UTF16 (big Endian)
32 51
00110010 01010001
UTF16 (little Endian)
51 32
01010001 00110010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 32 51
00000000 00000000 00110010 01010001
UTF32 (little Endian)
51 32 00 00
01010001 00110010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
㉑
URI Encoded
%E3%89%91

Description

U+3251, also known as the Circled Number Twenty One, is a typographical character that plays a significant role in digital text, particularly within mathematical equations, scientific notation, and computer programming languages. This unique symbol allows users to differentiate between numbers and variables, thus enhancing the readability and clarity of their work. The Circled Number Twenty One is often used in conjunction with other numerical symbols in a range of contexts, including statistical analysis, game design, and data representation. Its use can be traced back to traditional mathematical notation methods, where it was employed to denote the subscript or superscript position of numbers within equations or formulas. This character's inclusion in the Unicode standard has made it accessible and usable across a wide range of digital platforms and applications, contributing to its widespread adoption among professionals and enthusiasts alike.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12881 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+3251. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+3251 to binary: 00110010 01010001. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10001001 10010001