PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH ALLIANCE·U+323F

Character Information

Code Point
U+323F
HEX
323F
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E3 88 BF
11100011 10001000 10111111
UTF16 (big Endian)
32 3F
00110010 00111111
UTF16 (little Endian)
3F 32
00111111 00110010
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 32 3F
00000000 00000000 00110010 00111111
UTF32 (little Endian)
3F 32 00 00
00111111 00110010 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
㈿
URI Encoded
%E3%88%BF

Description

U+323F is a unique Unicode character known as the Parenthesized Ideograph Alliance. It plays a significant role in digital text, particularly within Asian languages, where it often represents an alliance or partnership between two characters. Its main function is to visually express a relationship between specific Chinese characters in contexts such as textbooks, linguistic studies, and literature. This ideographic character is primarily used in East Asian languages, including Japanese, Chinese, and Korean. Although not widely known or utilized outside these regions, the Parenthesized Ideograph Alliance remains an important tool for linguists, translators, and digital typography experts working with complex Asian text systems. The U+323F symbol demonstrates the richness and complexity of written languages in East Asia, highlighting the cultural and historical depth found within their character sets.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 12863 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+323F. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+323F to binary: 00110010 00111111. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100011 10001000 10111111