ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK DERET-HIDET·U+1398

Character Information

Code Point
U+1398
HEX
1398
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 8E 98
11100001 10001110 10011000
UTF16 (big Endian)
13 98
00010011 10011000
UTF16 (little Endian)
98 13
10011000 00010011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 13 98
00000000 00000000 00010011 10011000
UTF32 (little Endian)
98 13 00 00
10011000 00010011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
᎘
URI Encoded
%E1%8E%98

Description

U+1398, known as the Ethiopic Tonal Mark Deret-Hidet, is a significant character in the Ethiopic script used primarily for digital text representation. It plays an essential role in signifying tonal variations in Ethiopian languages, where tone can greatly influence the meaning of a word. In the Ethiopian orthography system, this tonal mark helps differentiate between words with similar spellings but distinct meanings based on their intonation. The character is part of the Unicode Standard, which facilitates accurate text rendering across various platforms and languages worldwide.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 5016 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1398. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1398 to binary: 00010011 10011000. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10001110 10011000