ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK DIFAT·U+1394

Character Information

Code Point
U+1394
HEX
1394
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E1 8E 94
11100001 10001110 10010100
UTF16 (big Endian)
13 94
00010011 10010100
UTF16 (little Endian)
94 13
10010100 00010011
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 13 94
00000000 00000000 00010011 10010100
UTF32 (little Endian)
94 13 00 00
10010100 00010011 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
᎔
URI Encoded
%E1%8E%94

Description

The character U+1394, ETHIOPIC TONAL MARK DIFAT, is a significant element in the Ethiopic script system. In digital text, it primarily serves as a tonal mark that indicates pitch inflection in the Amharic language, one of the primary languages using this script. The Ethiopic script, also known as Ge'ez or Fidel, has been used for over 2,000 years and is closely tied to the cultural and religious history of Ethiopia. The U+1394 mark is particularly important in Amharic, a Semitic language with tonal characteristics, where it helps convey subtle shifts in meaning in certain contexts. Its role extends beyond simple phonetic representation, highlighting the importance of pitch accentuation in Amharic and other Ethiopian languages. It is an integral part of accurate transcription and translation efforts for these languages within digital environments, ensuring linguistic precision and cultural authenticity.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 5012 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+1394. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1394 to binary: 00010011 10010100. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100001 10001110 10010100