LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK·U+200E

Character Information

Code Point
U+200E
HEX
200E
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Format

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 80 8E
11100010 10000000 10001110
UTF16 (big Endian)
20 0E
00100000 00001110
UTF16 (little Endian)
0E 20
00001110 00100000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 20 0E
00000000 00000000 00100000 00001110
UTF32 (little Endian)
0E 20 00 00
00001110 00100000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
‎
URI Encoded
%E2%80%8E

Description

The Unicode character U+200E, known as the Left-to-Right Mark (LRM), plays a vital role in digital typography, particularly for languages that are typically written from right to left, such as Hebrew, Arabic, and other scripts with right-to-left directionality. Its primary function is to override the default left-to-right text flow in these languages, ensuring proper display of mixed text content, including both right-to-left and left-to-right scripts. By inserting an LRM before a left-to-right script or after a right-to-left script, it enables seamless integration of different language components in a single document, making it invaluable for multilingual and translation purposes.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8206 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+200E. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+200E to binary: 00100000 00001110. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000000 10001110