MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE·U+205F

Character Information

Code Point
U+205F
HEX
205F
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Space Separator

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 81 9F
11100010 10000001 10011111
UTF16 (big Endian)
20 5F
00100000 01011111
UTF16 (little Endian)
5F 20
01011111 00100000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 20 5F
00000000 00000000 00100000 01011111
UTF32 (little Endian)
5F 20 00 00
01011111 00100000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
 
URI Encoded
%E2%81%9F

Description

The Unicode character U+205F, known as the Medium Mathematical Space, plays a crucial role in digital typography. It is specifically designed to provide adequate spacing between mathematical symbols and operands or expressions in digital text. Unlike regular spaces, this character ensures optimal separation and readability in complex mathematical notations. Its usage is predominantly observed within scientific documents, educational materials, and software applications involving mathematical equations. As a result, U+205F contributes significantly to the accuracy and legibility of textual content in various fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and computer science.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8287 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+205F. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+205F to binary: 00100000 01011111. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000001 10011111