SINGLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK·U+201B

Character Information

Code Point
U+201B
HEX
201B
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Initial Quote

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 80 9B
11100010 10000000 10011011
UTF16 (big Endian)
20 1B
00100000 00011011
UTF16 (little Endian)
1B 20
00011011 00100000
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 20 1B
00000000 00000000 00100000 00011011
UTF32 (little Endian)
1B 20 00 00
00011011 00100000 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
‛
URI Encoded
%E2%80%9B

Description

The Unicode character U+201B, known as the SINGLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK, serves a specific role in digital text formatting. It is primarily used to represent an inverted opening quotation mark, which can be seen at the beginning of a quoted phrase or passage. This character is often employed to distinguish direct speech from surrounding dialogue and narrative within written works, particularly those adhering to typographic conventions that require a high-reversed quotation style. In terms of cultural, linguistic, or technical contexts, the SINGLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK may be used in languages where such punctuation is customary and appreciated for its aesthetic qualities. It is vital to note that this character's use is often a matter of preference, as some writers and editors may find it more visually appealing or fitting for their specific needs.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 8219 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+201B. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+201B to binary: 00100000 00011011. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10000000 10011011