Character Information

Code Point
U+25CA
HEX
25CA
Unicode Plane
Basic Multilingual Plane
Category
Other Symbol

Character Representations

Click elements to copy
EncodingHexBinary
UTF8
E2 97 8A
11100010 10010111 10001010
UTF16 (big Endian)
25 CA
00100101 11001010
UTF16 (little Endian)
CA 25
11001010 00100101
UTF32 (big Endian)
00 00 25 CA
00000000 00000000 00100101 11001010
UTF32 (little Endian)
CA 25 00 00
11001010 00100101 00000000 00000000
HTML Entity
◊
URI Encoded
%E2%97%8A

Description

The Unicode character U+25CA, known as the LOZENGE, is a versatile symbol often used in digital text for representing various concepts such as a diamond shape, a unit of measurement, or even a visual placeholder. In typography and design, it is commonly employed to denote a generalized or unspecified quantity, value, or magnitude. Although not language-specific, the LOZENGE has some cultural significance in certain regions, where it is associated with luck, wealth, or prosperity. Its shape resembles a diamond, which may be why it has been used historically as a symbol of these positive connotations. The LOZENGE can also be found in technical documentation and mathematical equations to represent various concepts such as a unit cell in crystallography or an element in a group theory context. In all its uses, the LOZENGE demonstrates the power of typography and visual communication in conveying abstract ideas effectively.

How to type the symbol on Windows

Hold Alt and type 9674 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.

  1. Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout

    The character has the Unicode code point U+25CA. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of 0x0800 to 0xffff.

    Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
    Where the x are the payload bits.

    UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range
    Codepoint RangeBytesBit patternPayload length
    U+0000 - U+007F10xxxxxxx7 bits
    U+0080 - U+07FF2110xxxxx 10xxxxxx11 bits
    U+0800 - U+FFFF31110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx16 bits
    U+10000 - U+10FFFF411110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx21 bits
  2. Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:

    Convert the hexadecimal code point U+25CA to binary: 00100101 11001010. Those are the payload bits.

  3. Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:

    Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
    11100010 10010111 10001010