Step 1: Determine the UTF-8 encoding bit layout
The character Ქ has the Unicode code point U+1CA5. In UTF-8, it is encoded using 3 bytes because its codepoint is in the range of
0x0800
to0xffff
.
Therefore we know that the UTF-8 encoding will be done over 16 bits within the final 24 bits and that it will have the format:1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
Where thex
are the payload bits.UTF-8 Encoding bit layout by codepoint range Codepoint Range Bytes Bit pattern Payload length U+0000 - U+007F 1 0xxxxxxx 7 bits U+0080 - U+07FF 2 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 11 bits U+0800 - U+FFFF 3 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 16 bits U+10000 - U+10FFFF 4 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 21 bits Step 2: Obtain the payload bits:
Convert the hexadecimal code point U+1CA5 to binary:
00011100 10100101
. Those are the payload bits.Step 3: Fill in the bits to match the bit pattern:
Obtain the final bytes by arranging the paylod bits to match the bit layout:
11100001 10110010 10100101
GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER KHAR·U+1CA5
Character Information
Character Representations
Click elements to copyEncoding | Hex | Binary |
---|---|---|
UTF8 | E1 B2 A5 | 11100001 10110010 10100101 |
UTF16 (big Endian) | 1C A5 | 00011100 10100101 |
UTF16 (little Endian) | A5 1C | 10100101 00011100 |
UTF32 (big Endian) | 00 00 1C A5 | 00000000 00000000 00011100 10100101 |
UTF32 (little Endian) | A5 1C 00 00 | 10100101 00011100 00000000 00000000 |
Description
U+1CA5, the Georgian Mtavruli Capital Letter Khar, is a significant character within the Unicode Standard, representing one of 38 unique letters in the classical Georgian script known as Mtavruli. This particular letter plays an essential role in digital text for its usage and representation in the Georgian language, which belongs to the Kartvelian family of languages. As part of the Mtavruli script, it was widely used in historical manuscripts and inscriptions from the 5th to the late 19th century before transitioning into modern Georgian scripts like Mkhedruli and Nuskhuri. The character U+1CA5 remains an important symbol of cultural heritage and a vital component for those studying or translating classical Georgian texts.
How to type the Ქ symbol on Windows
Hold Alt and type 7333 on the numpad. Or use Character Map.